Having the right gear can make all the difference when it comes to the success and enjoyment of your saltwater fishing experience. Not only will your gear make the sport easier, but it will also make it safer while you’re in or around the water trying to get the strike. When it comes to choosing your saltwater fishing gear, you need to consider where you’re going to be casting in your line. Whether you’re fishing from the pier, off a standing platform into the ocean, or trolling flats is going to impact what type of rod, reel, line and other gear you want to have at the ready. In general, there are a few basic necessities you want to be sure you include in your saltwater gear ensemble.

Saltwater Fishing Tools

First, no matter where you plan to saltwater fish, there are a few tools you want to have in your bag or on your boat:

Saltwater Fishing Clothing

Next, you want to take a look at what you’ll be wearing. This may be one of the last things on your list, but when it comes to maintaining safety around the water, your clothing can have a big impact. Here are a few basics to consider:

Foul-Weather Gear, such as waterproof boots and a rain jacket to keep you clean and dry in the event of a sudden storm or rainfall. (Note: Remember to check weather conditions before heading out on the water and keep your radio tuned to the appropriate channel in case these conditions change and you need to head to safety.)

Cold-Weather Gear, like a waterproof or windproof hat, top layers of clothing and neoprene gloves. Even on warmer days it can be cooler out on the water if you are fishing early in the morning or in later evening hours, so you want to be prepared for these conditions.

Saltwater Waders that are comfortable and breathable for when the water is 65 degrees or warmer, or neoprene waders for cooler waters to keep you warm.

Sunscreen and Comfortable Clothing that will keep your skin protected from the sun’s UV rays. A lightweight, long-sleeved shirt combined with long pants will keep you from burning after a long day of fishing. If you get hot and need to wear cooler clothing, remember to consistently re-apply sunscreen to any exposed skin.

Polarized Sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun’s UV rays and make it easier for you to see into the water. These are especially helpful for fishing the flats, or sight fishing.

Choosing Saltwater Rods and Reels

Once you have your saltwater fishing tools and clothing, you’re ready for some of the most critical components of your gear: the rod and reel. Choosing your rod and reel is going to be heavily dependent on where you are fishing and what species of fish you’re trying to get to strike. But, in general, there are some things you can keep in mind as you’re choosing your rod and reel:

You need to match the reel to the weight of your rod.

To pick the right rod, you need to match the lure weight to the side of the saltwater bait or lure you plan on using, which is dependent upon the fish you’re going for.

“Power” refers to the weight the rod is capable of lifting, which becomes important especially for deep sea fishing.

Longer rods are going to cast farther, while shorter rods are more powerful when it comes time for you to fight the fish and land it.

High-speed reels are going to be better suited for fast baits, while low-speed reels, like shorter rods, are going to give you more power for fighting the fish on your line.

Customize Your Saltwater Fishing Gear

If you know you’ll be deep-sea, pier or surf fishing, or fishing the flats or in a bay, then you can get even more customized with your gear to increase your odds of getting strikes. For a more comprehensive look at what saltwater rods, reels, tackle, bait, and tied flies you should use based on where you’re fishing and what fish you’re after, check out our articles Saltwater Fishing Basics, How-to Choose Saltwater Live Bait and How-to Saltwater Fly Fish.

How to Outfit Your Boat for Saltwater Fishing

Finally, once you have all your gear together it’s time to outfit your boat. Whether you’re fishing the flats or the deep ocean there are a few basic staples that are must-haves for any fishing excursion out on the water:

A Casting Platform is going to help give you better sight out over the waters, which can make a critical difference for any sight fishing angler.

An Electronics Box is essential for keeping your fish finder, GPS, radio and valuable safe and secure from direct contact with water. Choose one that is water-resistant and locks for safekeeping.

A Leaning Post is going to make your travels through choppy or rough waters easier as it provides added stability without hindering your ability to operate your boat’s controls. Combine the post with a Rigging Bracket for storage and you’ll have an all-in-one system that makes saltwater fishing that much more efficient.

Outriggers with swivel mounts and rotating clamps are going to give you the freedom you’ll need to position your rods at any angle while you’re out on the water. If you plan on trolling, these are an absolute must-have.

A Folding T-Top is going to give your boat the versatility it needs for any type of fishing you plan on doing, whether you’ll be in shallow or deep waters. By outfitting your boat with a t-top that folds, you can freely go under bridges or move it out of the way to keep it from interfering with your casting; but no matter what type of fishing you’re doing, having one on your boat is essential to keep you protected from the sun.

Any experienced angler can tell you, saltwater fishing uses lots of different fishing knots. When it comes to choosing the one you need for your fishing excursion, there is one critical thing to consider: Which fishing rig are you planning to use? Saltwater fishing rigs are comprised of multiple different components, like the hook and leader line, the line to rod, swivel and drop line, bobber, and beads. But when it comes down to it, your rig is going to depend on which fish species you’re after, since this determines whether the rig needs to sink or float. Thankfully, there are a number of reliable saltwater fishing knots you can use for a wide variety of lines, leaders and lures to match up with plenty of the rig styles you’ll be fixing up before you head out, or even while you’re out on the water.

Tools for Tying Saltwater Fishing Knots

• Before you start tying your knots, there are a few tools to pick up that will help make the process quicker and easier:
• Fishing Pliers for Grasping and Tightening Knots
• Cutters for Cutting the Line (Built into the pliers, or standalone scissors.)

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Saltwater Fishing Knots

Albright Knot for All-Around Versatility

Use to attach monofilament or fluorocarbon leader to wire, or light monofilament to heavier monofilament.

Sleek knot with versatile use.

How to Tie the Albright Knot:

1. Create a loop in your heavier wire or line. Use pliers to bend the end of this loop outward. Put about 10 inches of your lighter line down through the loop you created.
2. Hold all three lines and your loop together. Bring the tag over the loop.
3. Cleanly wrap the lighter line around all three strands about 10 to 12 times. Feed the tag back out of the loop in the same direction as Step 1.
4. Slide the wraps towards the end of your loop. Keep the wraps from going beyond the end of the loop while you pull both ends of the heavy line to tighten it further. Once you reach the end, pull the tag to keep the wraps in place.
5. Lock the knot by creating a three-turn half hitch. Tighten it by pulling in the direction of the loop.
6. Trim the tags. Test the knot.

Bristol (No Name) Knot for Streamlining

Use to create a connection between a super-braid double line and monofilament leader.

Quick way to attach leader material to a class tippet loop when saltwater fly fishing.

Passes through rod guides smoothly.

How to Tie the Bristol (No Name) Knot:

1. Form a short loop in your line with a double-line connection, such as a Bimini Twist. Insert the leader through the loop you created and pull through about 10 inches.
2. Keep your index finger hooked around the leader while you wrap it around the loop strands, about five to seven times.
3. Bring the tag end back to the start of the knot. Pass it through the first wrap and the loop. It should exit the loop in the opposite direction that it entered.
4. Moisten the lines with water. Pull on both loops strands and both leader strands to tighten the wraps. (Note: When done correctly, the tag end will protrude at a 90-degree angle.)
5. Trim the tags. Test the knot.

Double Uni Knot for Flexibility

Use to attach a doubled main line to a heavier-diameter leader.

Can be adapted when tying other knots.

How to Tie the Double Uni Knot:

1. Take the ends of the lines that are going to be connected and overlap them. Take the end of the left line, double back and make three to four wraps around both of your lines and through the loop it created. Pull on the end to tighten it. (Note: Double the number of wraps if using a braided line.)
2. Take the loop that was created and pass it through the cross loop about six times. Pull the loop and standing line to tighten until snug.
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 with the left line.
4. Pull the standing lines in the opposite direction to slide the two knots you created closer together.
5. Trim the tags. Test the knot.

Improved Clinch Knot for Reliable Efficiency

Use with monofilament or fluorocarbon. Not recommended for braided line.

Ties quickly and consistently.

Most popular fishing knot.

How to Tie the Improved Clinch Knot:

1. Thread your line through the hook eye. Wrap it around your standing line about four to six times.
2. Pass the tag through the loop that was created back near the eye.
3. Pass the tag through the second, larger loop that was created.
4. Wet the knot and pull on the tag end to tighten the knot while making sure the coils remain adjacent without overlapping.
5. Pull on the standing line and tag to tighten. Slide the knot tight against the eye.
6. Trim the tags. Test the knot.

Snell Knot for Circle Hooks with Offset Eyes

Use to keep the hook aligned with the leader.

Good knot when tying on circles for larger game fish.

How to Tie the Snell Knot:

1. Feed the tag end of your line through the hook eye and form a loop behind the hook shank. Keep about 4 inches of tag.
2. Wind the tip of the loop around the line and hook shank.
3. Wrap the tip of your look toward the hook eye about five to seven times, making sure to pass the tag and back of the hook through the loop each time. Keep the wraps close together.
4. Hold the wraps in place and pull the tag end to tighten.
5. Pull the standing line to make sure the knot it snug against the eye of the hook. Tighten it by pulling on the tag and standing line.
6. Trim the tags. Test the knot.

Preparing and Storing Your Saltwater Fishing Tools and Rigs

If you’re planning on putting your saltwater fishing knots and rigs together while you’re trolling or travelling to your favorite fishing spot, you’re going to need some help with stability. You can either sit down or use a leaning post (wide, padded bolster) at the helm. Having a leaning post is going to offer some balance while your boat is in motion, especially if you encounter any choppy or rough waters. The added benefit of a leaning post is your ability to multi-task. You’ll be able to lean on the post while still operating your boat’s controls and putting together your fishing rigs. Combine the post with a rigging bracket for storage and organization of your knots and tools so you have an all-in-one system that makes the whole process quick and efficient without interrupting any valuable fishing time.

]]> Tue, 27 Mar 2018 20:25:48 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/saltwater-fly-fish/ Saltwater Fly Fishing 101

There is an art to fly fishing, and when you mix it with saltwater prepare for fantastic strikes and unforgettable fights. Saltwater fishing is a varied experience, but you may be wondering why you would want to toss a line onto the top of the water while fishing out in the middle of the deep ocean. Let’s start with a quick overview of the top game fish you can land by saltwater fly fishing.



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Top Saltwater Fly Fishing Game Species

From Bonefish to Striper and other amazing saltwater game fish, there’s no shortage of fantastic species you can catch with a fly. While you’re out in deeper waters, it may seem counter-intuitive to keep a line at or just below the surface, but when it comes to catching these species you’ll find it makes complete sense:

Barracuda love to feed in the flats and are hyper aware of their surroundings with a sight range of up to 20 feet. They’re also ambush predators, so use a clear line that won’t tip them off when you toss a fly about five to 15 feet in front of the fish. Artificial Needlefish tied flies will often do the trick with Barracuda.



Bonefish, like Barracuda, are a sight fishing game fish that love warm tropical waters. Choose a bonefish taper, as these are specifically designed to withstand hot weather conditions, combined with a fly designed to imitate the Bonefish’s natural prey (crustaceans like shrimp and crab) for the best results.



Dorado, as a general rule, are going to prefer dark patterns capable of producing silhouettes. When choosing a fly, it may help to experiment with colors depending on water quality, but it’s typically best to choose one that will disturb the waters to trick the Dorado onto your line.



Pacific Sailfish are some of the easiest billfish to catch, but that doesn’t mean just any tactics will get you the strike. You can find them in tropical waters herding bait near the surface, so start by using a teaser to lure them closer to your boat until you drop in the fly. Once they fall for the trick, prepare for a 30-minute fight with awesome photo opportunities as this powerful fish puts on their characteristic acrobatics show.



Permit are easily spooked, so when you’re fly fishing for these game fish you really need to know how to place your fly. You want to make sure it’s very close to the fish, which can also be difficult since Permit are typically bottom-feeders; but, if you choose a weighted, crab-like fly and bring some patience on your fishing trip, you’ll find success getting a strike.



Redfish like to cruise in murky waters, so your fly is going to need to be large enough for the fish to see. You’ll find the best results are when you focus on your casting and presentation, since this fish fights strong but doesn’t make long runs. Many different patterns will catch a Redfish as long as you choose a fly that’s about 3 inches long to toss into shallow waters. Looking to catch Redfish with live bait? Check out more tips on our blog, How-to Choose Saltwater Live Bait.



Roosterfish are known to pummel flies and pull hard when they’re on the hook. If you’re looking to challenge your casting skills and patience, head out to the beach and search for black and gray stripes that stand out against the surf; you can also find them in forage areas in deeper waters. Your fly line can float or sink, but your fly needs to change depending on conditions. Roosterfish fly fisherman have the best luck with Crease Flies, wide-bodied bucktails or ultra-hair baitfish in black, gray, tan, and white color variations.



Snook thrive in water temperatures 70 degrees and above, so they’ll be more easily spotted in the flats year-round or around coastal bays and beaches by late spring. Equip your fly line with cast foam poppers, deer-hair bugs or shrimp and baitfish patterns for the classic approach to Snook fly fishing. Most of your casting will be done in close quarters, so prepare for a quick strike and fight to get the fish landed.



Striped Bass (Striper) are a popular saltwater fly fishing species because they’re a large, strong fish that will put up a good fight after eagerly going for your fly. They’re natural predators for live bait such as threadfin and gizzard shad, so choose flies that imitate the bait, such as Deceivers and Whistlers, and toss your line into moving waters.



Tarpon are going to eat a variety of prey throughout their lifetime, from minnows as babies to crabs and bigger baitfish as adults, so you have a wide range of flies to choose from for this fish. In general, saltwater fly fishing anglers can get Tarpon to strike with well-place lines baited with a Toad, Tarpon Tapa, EP Tarpon Streamer, Cockroach or Tarpon Mouse (Slider).



We talked a lot about flies, one of the most critical components of your saltwater fly fishing gear, for each of these species, but flies aren’t the only thing to consider when you’re going for the strike.

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Choosing Saltwater Fly Fishing Gear

There are few things more important to the art of fly fishing than your gear. Namely, you want to make sure you have the right rod, reel, fly line, and fly to get your fly fishing game off to the best start. When picking out your gear, to consider where you are going to be fishing, and what fish you are hoping to get on your line. By knowing these two pieces of information you can speak with local fly fishing anglers or someone at a local tackle shop to pick out what you’ll need, but there are some basic setups that work well for many saltwater fish species.

Start by selecting your rod, since your fly rod will determine the rest of your gear. There are plenty of rods to choose from, so try not to get too caught up in the details when you’re starting out. They’ll matter more when you’ve become a seasoned saltwater fly fishing angler going for a very specific fish. Instead, choose a versatile, multi-purpose, 9-feet long and 9 to 10-weight fly rod that you feel comfortable with. It doesn’t need to be the most expensive option, but try to steer away from the cheapest rods as well since a poor rod can ruin your experience.

Once you have your rod, you need to add a reel. Start by looking matching the weight of the reel to your rod, or it won’t work. Then look at the drag type, usually either center or offset. From there, choose the arbor size, which refers to the diameter of the spool. You’ll do well with a mid-arbor reel for general use while saltwater fly fishing. To save money, you can also look for a fly rod and reel combination, referred to as a “Fly Rod Outfit."

Then, you are ready to add your fly line. Choosing a line is going to depend on where and how you will be fly fishing, so this is where you’ll benefit the most from talking to more experienced anglers. They can let you know if you need a floating or sinking, opaque or clear line to get the strike. To finish out your gear, add fly backing, a leader, and a tippet for your fly.

Final Tips for Saltwater Fly Fishing

It can be helpful to bring back-up gear on your saltwater fly fishing adventure aren't biting and you need to switch it up to get the strike. As long as you have a multi-purpose rod and reel, and a solid fly line that will do well for most fish, you can keep your pack a little lighter by bringing along little more than what is on your back and a tackle box filled with a wide variety of flies. Just remember that as with all types of fishing, saltwater fly fishing is often going to require patience and commitment to figuring out what’s working based on the conditions that day. So don’t give up, and keep practicing your fly fishing cast until you land that trophy fish! You can also always try other types of Saltwater Fishing and come back to fly fishing!

]]> Tue, 27 Mar 2018 14:57:12 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/fish-flats/ How-to Fish the Flats, Sight Fish, and Backwater Fish

Seasoned flats fishing (backwater fishing or sight fishing) anglers know how to read the flats and respond to different variables as they experience them, but to a new angler the flats can be complex waters. The truth is, for an experienced angler, the flats are a mixture of elements and patterns that often require quick thinking and adaptability to find success. With many different kinds of shallows that can be fished in many different ways depending on the conditions while you’re out on your flats or shallow-water fishing boat, it’s important to have a basic understanding of the waters you could be facing so you can find success when you go out.



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How to Read a Flat

Flats are a seemingly endless expanse of featureless water that beginner flats anglers may turn a suspicious eye to with doubt that any fish actually call the area home. But don’t worry, there are fish there. You just have to know what to look for, or how to read a flat. Casting platforms are a great tool, since they elevate you to a higher vantage point.

It may come as no surprise that flats fishing is predominantly a visual sport, hence why it is sometimes referred to simply as sight fishing. So while you’re out on the shallows you need enlist the help of sight in order to:

1. Look for signs of movement, such as tails or fins breaking the surface, rolls, wakes or flashes.
2. Notice subtle hints that can give away the location of fish.



With these two points in mind, here’s how you can become a pro flats angler and get those strikes in the shallows.

Look for Fish before You Fish

First thing’s first: don’t even pick up a rod until you’ve scouted the area for fish. If you’re immediately putting your rod in the water and just hoping for the strike, you likely aren’t going to get one. Before you even bait your rod, you should visually scout the waters to look for signs of life. Then, once the fish have made their presence known to you, it’s time to fish.

Read the Surface

When you’re scouting, you’re reading the surface of the water to find where the fish are. Veteran flats anglers have learned the art of reading the surface of the flats to land fish such as Redfish, Snook and Sea Trout. If you’re hoping to do the same, here’s what you need to look for:

• Contrast: A contrast is an area of the water that looks different than the rest of the shallows. These can include a deeper or shallower area, a thicker patch of grass, a barren patch, clearer water or muddier water. These areas are often feeding stations, so once you find them you’ll have better odds of landing a fish and know right where to go whenever you come back.
• Anything That Breaks Up the Normal Water Pattern: If you can see wakes, pushes, humps or nervous water, start looking for signs of fish. Look both near and far as fish can be underneath you or several hundred yards out when your visibility is good. Don’t pass up any opportunities and you’ll be landing a fish in no time.
• Edges, Channels, and Contours: Some seasoned flats anglers swear by starting on the outside edge and working their way to the top. They’ll then move towards the back edge to get strikes from fish returning to deeper waters as the tide starts to drop. When you come across a channel, pay close attention for shadows or anything that seems unusual in the water, as these signs may tip off fish moving between water depths. Then, take notice of any contours to find structures and other areas that may be feeding grounds for the fish you’re looking to catch.
• Tide, Wind, and Other Conditions: Subtle structures in the shallows are going to constantly shift depending on the conditions. If you’re looking to be a pro flats angler, then you’ll also need to learn how to react to different variables while you’re fishing the flats.

How to React to Different Variables in the Flats

Variables are going to change depending on where you’re fishing the flats, whether you’re in saltwater inlets, marshes or mangroves, grass beds, channels, flats or potholes, so having an understanding of how to fish given different variables is going to take your flats fishing game to the next level.



Wind, Air, and Water Conditions

Barometric pressure and air temperature are going to dictate which fish you are going to find out in the flats. It’s key to note that high air pressure will keep water levels low, while lower pressure will result in higher water levels. Rapidly changing pressures will also trigger or deter feeding for some species of fish. In regards to air temperature, keep in mind that water temperatures will take a longer time to change so days of sunshine or a chilly night won’t affect the waters as much as you may think. This will influence whether you’ll be fishing for warm or cold water fish.



The Sun’s Position

If you’re in deeper waters, you’ll want to head out on a sunnier day to help you see deeper and read the flats. These conditions are perfect for the angler seeking strikes from fish like Tarpon. On the other hand, cloudy days are going to be excellent for low-light loving fish like Seat Trout, Snook, and Redfish.



Changing of the Tides

Most seasoned anglers have a good grasp of how the tides can drastically change how their fishing goes throughout the day; it’s no different for flats fishing. Consult a tidal chart for the specific location you intend to fish so you know how many tides to expect, and when. You also want to pay attention to how the tides change depending on the season. For example, spring tides may result in faster currents and more water movement, which could create agitation.

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Must-Have Flats Fishing Gear

When you’re fishing the flats, you’ll want to make sure your boat is equipped with a low draft capable of shallow water navigation and a casting platform to help you get even better sight out over the waters. You can add a t-top to your flats or shallow fishing boat for shelter and an unobstructed deck, just make sure you choose one that folds so it doesn’t interfere with your casting, like the Pro Series T-Top. This universal t-top won’t restrict you just to the flats either; you can also use it when you go offshore to explore other saltwater fishing avenues.



On your boat you should also have the following:





A 6 to 7-foot medium-action rod

Various hook sizes within the 1/0 to 3/0 range

A variety of lures, including gold metal spoons and soft plastic jigs

Basic essentials like sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, a first aid kit, and emergency radio

Finding Success Fishing the Flats

Once you have your gear and know how to read the flats, you’re ready to start getting strikes. Just remember, as with all sports, skill comes with time and practice. When you’re first starting out, reading the flats may seem impossible as a beginner’s sight tends to see a flat expanse of endless nothing, but as you become a seasoned flats angler, you’ll start to notice the subtleties that lead you to where you need to cast your line.

]]> Tue, 20 Mar 2018 20:37:48 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/pro-series-ship-shape/

Pro Series is a Folding Solution for Anglers - As Seen on Ship Shape TV!

There is a lot involved with fly fishing, from choosing your fly rod, reel, and line, to figuring out which fly is going to land you the fish you’re looking for and how you’re going to wade into the water with everything you might need. That’s why we’ve put together this list of essential fly fishing gear to help get you started and make your experience a more enjoyable one. But before you read through this list, be sure to check out our guide to choosing the core components of your gear, Fly Fishing Basics: Choosing Your Fly Rod, Reel and Line, to make sure you have the basic necessities covered before adding to your ensemble.

1. Flies

Let’s start by talking about the fly, your bait for fly fishing. The fly is as light as a feather and imitates the natural look and motion of an actual insect on the surface of the water. As a beginner, there are three common types to familiarize yourself with:

1. Dry flies float on top of the water, mimicking a natural adult-stage flying insect. They can quickly become waterlogged so pick up some fly floatant, or fly dressing, to keep your fly afloat. A waterlogged fly won’t attract any fish.
2. Nymphs mimic the larvae-stage of aquatic insects and float at or just below the surface of the water. Because these flies can make it more difficult tell when a fish strikes, you’ll also want a strike indicator. Strike indicators are similar to bobbers, but they don’t float.
3. Streamers, also referred to as lures by some anglers, are like Nymphs, but larger.

Each angler is going to have their own preference, so it’s a good idea to pick up a number of flies to see which one works best for you. For a more comprehensive look at flies, check out our other guide, Fly Fishing Basics: What Fly Should I Use?

2. Fly Fishing Vests

One of the problems you’ll quickly encounter in fly fishing is finding ways to keep everything with you when you’re out in the water. Conveniently, a fly fishing vest solves this problem by holding the myriad of fly fishing things you might need. From flies to tools and everything in-between, this handy piece of clothing is essential for every fly fishing angler. There are a few things to consider when picking out a vest:

1. Do you want mesh or fabric? Both have their pros and cons, but this ultimately comes down to personal preference.
2. Think about the pockets. How many pockets do you want, and how large do you need them to be? As a general rule, you want medium to large pockets, as little ones can be more of a hassle than anything when you go to find your gear. Just make sure your vest has enough of them to hold everything you need.
3. Consider how comfortable the vest will be over time. Your vest can quickly become heavy and cumbersome, so look for one that reduces the weight of the vest around your neck and shoulders.

Fly Fishing Vest Add-Ons

Fly Fishing Nets: If you’ve ever landed a fish, then you understand the importance of having a fishing net. Your fly fishing net is going to make it easier to land the fish and remove the hook, which is especially important for catch-and-release fishing. When choosing a net, remember it will be attached to your vest. Choose one that is large enough to hold a decently sized fish, but also lightweight.

Magnetic Net Release Holder: Use a magnetic net release holder to attach your net to your vest. This will make it quick and easy to grab your net when you need to land a fish.

3. Waders

As a beginning fly fishing angler, you may think waders are more of a luxury than a necessity, but adding a good pair of waders will completely change your fly fishing experience. There are few things worse than feeling restricted on your fly fishing trip, so unless you only plan to fly fish from a boat, having a good pair of waders gives you the freedom to explore the waters without having to stick to the shore. You could venture into the water without waders, especially on hotter days where doing so may feel more comfortable, but using waders also adds a certain level of safety by preventing stings and leaches.

There are a few different types of waders made from a small variety of materials, such as neoprene. Each type comes with its pros and cons:

4. Wading Boots

If you don’t choose a wader with attached wading boots, you want to buy them separately. Wading boots are a critical component to any fly fishing angler’s gear. While fly fishing itself isn’t a dangerous sport, there are inherent dangers that come from being in the water. A good, quality pair of wading boots is worth the investment because they provide solid ankle support and a steady foot for better balance to prevent slipping and falling.

Here are a few tips to keep in mind when choosing your boots:

• Make sure they drain well, or they’ll pose a safety hazard from the added weight.
• Get a rubber sole for durability and traction.
• Check that they are lightweight to prevent exhaustion early in the day.

5. Polarized Sunglasses and a Fishing Hat

Finally, to complete your ensemble, you want a nice pair of polarized sunglasses and a fishing hat. While you’re fly fishing, you’ll likely be spending long hours in and around the water under the sun. Polarized sunglasses are going to protect your eyes while cutting through the glare to make it easier to see into the water, and thus, see what’s happening out near your fly. A fishing hat is going to make your sunglasses work better while providing protection against sunburn and heatstroke.

Although this list of fly fishing gear is by no means exhaustive, these basic essentials will get you set for the experience. So once you’ve selected your gear, pack up and head to the water to start practicing your fly fishing cast.

To the beginner fly fishing angler, the possibilities seem endless when it comes to picking out fly fishing gear. From different lengths and weights of rods and fly lines, to flies that imitate virtually any insect you can think of, there is no shortage of variety; and over time you will learn how different combinations of gear are going to create ideal conditions for that perfect catch. For now though, let’s keep it simple.

Before You Get Started

As you start looking for your gear, be sure to talk to local fly fishing anglers and fly fishing shops to get their input on what gear works best for the fish in your area, but also keep in mind that every angler has different preferences. As you become a more seasoned angler, you’ll get a better grasp of what gear you need for different fish and fishing conditions, so try to stick to the basics while you’re learning.

The basics are going to be your medium-level gear. Medium-level gear will not be the best-of-the-best, but it won’t be the least expensive option you can find. It will be good, sturdy gear that will last while you practice your cast and learn the art of fly fishing. Since bad gear can literally ruin your fly fishing experience, it’s worth a little investment in the beginning for good gear, but you don’t need to invest in top-of-the-line gear for a while.

Fly Rods and Fly Reels

First, let’s talk about the fly rod and fly reel, the core components of your fly fishing gear. Choose these before anything else because they’re going to build the foundation for the rest of your gear. As you learn the sport you will learn how to select different rods and reels that alter your technique to complement the type of fish you’re after, but in the beginning you just need a general set-up.

Fly Rods

Fly rods are available in multiple different weights and sizes up to about nine feet in length that can break down into two to five pieces, easier for storage or travel. As a general rule, the beginner fly fishing angler need not be concerned with 9-foot rods or rods shorter than eight feet in length. These rods will become necessary in the future as you become a seasoned angler and want to make longer or shorter, more precise casts, but if you’re new to the sport then you will want to choose a basic, 8.5-foot rod for general fly fishing that works in a variety of conditions. Even as a beginner, however, you do need to pay attention to the weight of your fly rod, as this will need to match the weight of both your reel and fly line in order for them to work together properly.

If this sounds confusing, just remember your fly rod, reel, and line all need to have the exact same weight.

After you pick out your rod, you can choose a fly reel. This may seem like a relatively unimportant piece of equipment, but when you are fighting a fish this is the piece that makes the different between a catch and a lost fish. That’s why it’s important to invest a little bit into a solid reel that will efficiently help you learn fly fishing without it breaking, and potentially ruining the rest of your gear.

A good reel is going to be sturdy, weather-resistant, and rust-proof. Cheaper reels tend to be made of plastic and have uneven drags that will break down quickly, making them difficult to practice on and even worse for real use. A medium-level reel will typically be made of aluminum and have a decent quality “disc-drag” or “spring-and-prawl” drag system that will perform well for a beginner.

Other Considerations: Single retrieve fly reels are most common for freshwater fly fishing, but speak to a professional about automatic or multiplying retrieve reels if you plan to do saltwater fly fishing.

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Fly Lines

Once you have your fly rod and reel, it’s time to pick out the fly line. The fly line is an integral piece of fly fishing gear as it ultimately defines the sport of fly fishing. Unlike traditional casting that relies on the weight of the bait, you’ll be using the weight of your line to cast a virtually weightless fly onto the surface of the water. The easiest way to understand how to choose your fly line is with some basic knowledge of the fly line codes you’ll be reading on the boxes of fly line.

Fly Line Codes

WF: This first series of letters and numbers refers to the line’s taper. The fly line taper makes the fly line thicker, heavier, thinner or lighter to give you better control of the line for improved casting.

4: This second series of letters and numbers refers to the fly line’s weight. This number will range between one and fourteen, but remember the weight of the fly line has to exactly match the weight of the rod and reel so look for the same number.

F: This third series of letters and numbers refers to the fly line’s density. The fly line density determines whether the line sinks, partially sinks or floats.

Choosing which line you need depends less on personal preference and more on what type of fish you are fishing for and the rod and reel you picked out. Generally speaking, you will want a weight-forward taper and a floating line to start out with, but you can always buy different lines as you learn more about the sport. One thing that is completely your choice is the color of the fly line. They are available in a range of bright colors, but choose one that’s going to be easy for you to see out on the water.

MAINTENANCE TIP: Be sure to pick up some fly line dressing to clean your fly line and keep it well-maintained. This will also make it easier to cast.

Fly Line Backing

Just like your fly line, the fly line backing is going to be thick, heavy and brightly colored. This is the longest portion of your fly line and what fills up your fly reel. It serves a couple different purposes:

• Adds length to your fly line for when you are fighting a fish.
• Gives the fly line a platform to rest on while wrapped around the reel; this prevents kinking and memory coils.
• You will be able to choose from various different strengths, materials and lengths, all of which will depend on the type of fish you plan to catch. Typically, a beginner fly fishing angler will find success with a 50 to 100-yard braided nylon backing in either a 20 or 30 pound test strength.

Fly Leader and Tippet

Your fly leader and tippet are the final components to your core fly fishing ensemble There are two main purposes behind them:

• The leader connects your fly line to the fly and transitions the line to the tippet. The tippet attaches the leader to the fly and is virtually invisible in the water, which lets you present the fly without the fish realizing it’s attached to anything.
• The leader and tippet, together, transfer energy through your fly line throughout your casting strokes to send the fly out to the water in a straight line.
• The leader and tippet come in a wide range of shapes, sizes and materials to adapt your fly fishing technique for different species of fish, which can make it confusing for someone just starting out. But when you’re learning how to fly fish try not to get caught up in too much customization. In general, you’ll be fine with a nine to 10-foot leader. From there, you’ll want to match your tippet size to your fly by dividing the size of your fly by three. Be sure to ask a professional about choosing a leader and tippet as this one can be a bit tricky for the beginner fly fishing angler.

MAINTAINING YOUR LEADER AND TIPPET: A leader straightener uses friction to straighten out your leader, which is essential to successful fly fishing, so be sure to pick up this handy little tool in addition to fishing nippers. Fishing nippers are basically nail clippers for excess tippet material once you’ve attached it to the fly, but are specifically designed to create a cleaner cut.

It All Comes Down to This

When you’re choosing your fly rod, reel and line, your selection should ultimately come down to this:

What fish do you want to catch?

Talk to local anglers and professionals at fly shops to see what gear they’ve had success with, and as you start to master the art of fly fishing on your way to becoming a seasoned angler, delve deeper into the sport by experimenting with different gear and techniques to catch a wider range of fish.

]]> Tue, 27 Feb 2018 19:48:25 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/fly-fishing-casting/ How-to Cast for Fly Fishing

Fly fishing casting is different from traditional casting. Rather than relying on the weight of the lure when the angler casts their rod, they rely on the weight of the fly line to toss out a virtually weightless artificial fly. The goal is to trick the fish by imitating the fish’s natural food source: a fallen insect that skirts the surface of the water. One of the most common ways to fly fish is wading, but this sport offers enough flexibility that it can also be done from land, a canoe, a kayak, or even a boat.

Safety Precautions

Fly fishing is a relatively safe sport, but as with any activity in or around water, there are inherent dangers and certain safety precautions you should take to keep yourself and fellow anglers out of harm’s way while fly casting. If you use some common sense and a little caution around the water you’ll be well-equipped for your fly fishing adventure, but always have this key safety tip in mind: Keep an eye on your fly line. Your line is like a whip and can easily get caught on trees or other anglers.

Understanding Your Fly Casting Rod

We mentioned before that fly fishing is different from traditional fishing because of the way the angler uses the weight of the line rather than the weight of the lure or bait. This requires a unique casting method (arguably one of the most difficult to learn) and specialized equipment. Your casting technique is going to incorporate a series of strokes that result in bends and ultimately, a U-shaped loop, so fly casting rods are more flexible than their traditional counterparts to allow for this movement.

Introduction to the Fly Line

Typically, you want to match your fly casting equipment, so you’ll choose a fly casting rod and fly line that complement each other. There are quite a number of components to consider when choosing the right equipment, but in this introduction let’s focus solely on the basics of your fly line. The fly line is an integral piece of your fly fishing gear. Using the fly line’s weight is how you will carry and present the light-weight fly to the fish, and this is the reason why fly fishing casting is so distinct as compared to traditional casting.

How To Cast a Fly Fishing Rod

Now that you have a basic understanding of your fly fishing equipment, it’s time to learn how to cast with a basic overhead cast. To grasp your rod, put your thumb on the top of the grip. Your grip should be loose and comfortable until you force stop the rod at the end of your strokes.

1. Loading and Stroking the Rod

   When you first start learning fly fishing casting, loading and stroking will be one of the most difficult concepts to grasp; but try thinking of transferring energy through the line, like hammering a nail. The ultimate goal of your cast is to create smooth and straight U-shaped loop with the fly line, so your fly casting rod is much more flexible than traditional rods to allow it to bend and unbend with the weight of the fly line to create that loop.

2. Back Stroke

   The first movement in your cast is whipping back your fly rod, otherwise referred to as the back stroke, or backcast. Keep your elbow close to your side with a stiff wrist throughout the full stroke. When you pull back, watch your line to see how it moves. It should move in the same way as a hammer, quickly before abruptly stopping upon impact with the nail. Whip your fly rod back, accelerating quickly to load (bend) your rod, then stop to let it unload. What you should see is the momentum of your stroke travelling down the line as it moves backwards in a straight line.

3. Forward Stroke

   After a brief pause at the end of your back stroke, whip the fly rod forward in a straight line. Your forward stroke should be done quickly to transfer the energy into the motion and keep the fly line from wandering. When done correctly, you will stop abruptly once more while the tip of the fly rod is pointing up and be able to feel the rod unload as the line carries the fly to the water, releasing the U-shaped loop.

4. Remember Practice Makes a Perfect Cast

   Fly fishing casting is one of the most difficult casts to master, so don’t feel disheartened if your first casts don’t work out. Try practicing on land before heading out to the water so you can get a feel for your fly rod and line. If you can, record yourself as you try casting the fly line to see where you might be making mistakes. Then, once you’ve mastered this basic overhead cast, you can adapt your cast for different fish and locations with a roll cast, curve cast or even a double haul.

The Loop: How to Know You’re Casting Correctly

When you’ve successfully mastered the loop, you should see the following in your cast:

1. The loop is smooth, straight and unloads in a parallel motion.
2. The loop is narrow (~2-3 feet between the top and bottom).

Myths are a part of any subculture. They spread easily, and the more they are repeated, the more they are accepted as fact. It is considered common knowledge that fish have short memories, but anglers are making a mistake if they think fish are too simple. Understanding the species you are trying to catch will only make you a better fisherman. Don’t fall for an old myth that can lead to a fishless day on the water!

The five second memory myth is engrained in our brains as a fact, but it has been busted in recent years. Fish may not be as intelligent as mammals, but experiments have shown that fish can remember up to five months and have the capacity to learn new skills.

If fish have a strong capacity to learn and are proven to have good memories, then where did this myth come from and why do we still believe it?

• Bad Comparison

  Scientists think that this observation about fish memories came from a time when an animals' intelligence was measured by how it stacked up against humans. This comparison is unfair and ignores the variety of intelligences found in nature. Fish live in the wild, and like most wild animals, they need to adapt to their environment to survive. If fish really had a five second memory, they would not have the ability to remember important information about food sources and predators. Even goldfish have the capacity to understand what time of day it is and where their food comes from. Next time you feed your fish, see if they recognize their food container. Chances are, they do.

  Two studies conducted by Plymouth University and Technion Institute of Technology tested domestic and wild fish. The first study shows how goldfish have a stronger memory than originally thought. Researchers added a lever to a goldfish tank which released food when touched. Goldfish learned to use this lever to get food. To test their ability to gauge time, the researchers adjusted the lever so that it would only dispense food in a one-hour window. The goldfish learned this and came back at the right time.

  To test wild fish, researchers used sound to train them. During the experiment, fish were played a certain sound while they ate. After these fish were released back in the wild, the researchers came back after five months. They played the sound again, and the fish returned to the ogrinal feeding place!

• Popular Culture

  Popular culture perpetuates myths in a variety of ways, and has a way of reaffirming things we already believe, no matter how off they are. The popular Pixar movie Finding Nemo features a forgetful and flighty fish: Dory. Even though it’s funny, Dory is sustaining the myth that fish are forgetful.

  
  
  
  

  Memes are popular because they express or state something that resonates with most people. Memes have a tendency to spread and reinforce misinformation. Even a simple Google search will show several memes poking fun at goldfish for the ficticious idea that they have short memories.

  
  
  

Myths are hard to bust. The more something is repeated, the less likely it is for people to accept new information as the truth, but it is time we give fish credit for their intelligence.

Myths are a part of the territory when it comes to fishing. Most time-honored traditions have a host of myths associated with them, because factual evidence may have not yet been accessible or proven. Sailors and fishermen of yore attempted to make sense of the sea, which led to some myths about fishing during cloudy days or thunderstorms..

Science has brought us weather forecasts and education on fish behavior, so we are better prepared before hitting the water. From myths about fishing during thunderstorms to avoiding overcast days, you may find that a little planning is the only thing keeping you from a great day on the water!

• Fishing on Cloudy Days

  Cloudy days in the forecast does not mean your fishing trip is cancelled. Switching up your bait may be the only thing keeping you from catching your trophy fish. Before we were able to predict weather with accuracy, anglers did not have the tools to check weather conditions prior to setting out for the day. Now we can predict if there is going to be a cloudy day and adjust accordingly. A cloudy day does mean lower visibility for fish, however, you can just choose to get darker colored bait to remedy this problem.

• Fishing Before or After a Thunderstorm

  It is no secret weather patterns effect fish behavior. They are sensitive to pressure changes and water temperature, however, this does not mean that you are guaranteed to have a bad fishing day before or after a storm. Adjusting your fishing tactics may be the only thing keeping you from a successful day on the water!

  Thunderstorms cause lots of moment in the water, so there will be more oxygen in the water after the storm. Higher oxygen levels in the water activates fish, which causes them to burn more calories and then feed. Active fish means a good fishing day, however, rain cools the water, so fish will dwell deeper.

  Heavy rains may cause the water to cool after the storm, but that doesn’t mean you can’t take advantage of fish closer to the surface before the storm hits. Attract surface dwelling fish before the storm and bottom feeding fish post storm. A thunderstorm doesn’t have to ruin your fishing day - It can even prompt anglers to get the best of both worlds!

It is easy to understand why fishing myths stick around. Even if you plan ahead and adjust your bait to the weather conditions, you may not catch any fish. Trying to figure out what went wrong is part of being a human. The truth is, the fish could just not be biting that day!

We anglers are a superstitious bunch. Fishing has been around for most of human history, so it is natural for there to be an abundance of fishing myths posing as facts. Myths often get traction from the fallacy that correlation equals causation and the human need to explain the unexplainable. Fishing can be finicky - It is only human nature to try and justify a bad fishing day!

A popular fishing myth is to have a banana ban on board. Some anglers believe that having bananas along on a trip will not only lead to a fishless day, but they can be responsible for a crew falling ill or just bringing bad luck. Stricter anglers will even go as far to have no remnants of a banana on the fishing boat; that includes Banana Boat sunscreen!

Bananas on boats have a storied past. When did this crazy myth start?

• Speedy Boats

  One theory originates with speedy boats transporting bananas. Since they spoil quickly, boats trafficking bananas were rushed through the waters, giving anglers on board little chance to catch fish. This fast pace kept anglers from catching much of anything while trolling, and bananas were directly blamed when they were indirectly the problem.

• Bananas are Bad Luck

  Using bananas as a symbol for bad luck is a little unfair, but there is a bit of an argument here for keeping them overboard. Spiders, snakes, and other vermin share a habitat with bananas, so they often made it on board with the fruit. On longer trips, these pests would spread out on the boat, which made the crew correlate these unwanted creatures with the bad luck bananas. One spider in particular posed a big problem while out on the sea. The Brazilian Wandering Spider, also known as the Banana Spider, is not only the most poisonous spider in the world, egg sacks can be transported on bananas. Luckily for bananas, another reason they where considered bad luck is easily proven with science. As bananas ripen, they emit ethylene gas, which then expedites the spoilage of other foods on board.

Even though bananas are not directly to blame for fishing day woes, myths have a powerful hold on people, so they are here to stay. Tell us if you have a banana boat nightmare!

It is no secret that fish are affected by weather patterns and water conditions. Fish respond to their environment and exhibit different behaviors during the day and night. For the first time since 1918, North America will be witness to a full solar eclipse. Since a full eclipse is a rare occurrence, no one knows for sure what will happen with fishing, but we do know there will be complete darkness during the day and that the moon phase affects the tides.

A sect of anglers believe in the impact of moon phases on fishing, so their wisdom may guide us through the solar eclipse. Find out how this particular moon phase will affect your fishing game this week!

• Nighttime Behavior
  
  
  
  

  Fish act differently as the sun rises and sets, which should be taken into account during the solar eclipse. The sun will be completely blocked by the moon in some areas, so you can count on dimmer light an hour before and after the eclipse. Some fish, like largemouth bass, tend to feed in lower light. Feeding time is prime for hooking a fish. Since it will be darker during the day, make sure to select a lighter colored bait for higher visibility.

• Tide Changes
  
  
  
  

  Tides are caused by the gravitational force exerted by the sun and moon. The moon phases change how high or low tides will be, and new moons result in higher tides. A solar eclipse means that the moon is in a new phase, so your go-to fishing spot will be experiencing a spring tide. Spring tide means your area will have a higher tide than usual, which leads to faster moving water and more debris in the water. Higher tides will occur for a few days before and after a solar eclipse so you may want to switch up your fishing spot if you see muddier water with more debris.

If you didn’t have the best fishing weekend, the tides may be to blame. Throughout this week the tides will be higher, but you may get lucky during the eclipse with bonus twilight hours!

Bass are abundant in the waters of North America, which makes them a popular game fish. Even though the waters are heavily populated with bass, that doesn’t mean you will always hook one. Whether you are angling for largemouth bass, striped bass, or smallmouth bass, these fish can exhibit similar behaviors.

Hungry bass are attracted to certain baits on the surface or in the depths. Be prepared at the tackle store and find out which one will work for you!

For some universal bait selection tips, consider these four things when choosing the right bait.

• Top Water Bass Baits

  Bass can be attracted to disturbance on the surface or first layer of water. Stick baits mimic this movement on the water’s surface and more experienced anglers can learn tricks like “walk the dog”. This technique is accomplished by twitching the rod to move the stick bait to go across the surface.

  Another bait that can be used on the surface or top layer of water are top water poppers. Poppers, also known as chuggers, bait bass by creating a ripple effect or splashing, which mimics a frog's or minnow's movement. Poppers are commonly used in grasses or shore lines, but like stick baits, these can also be used in open water. Crankbait is also a popular bait to use when mimicking the movement of a bass’ prey.

• Bottom-Feeding Bass Baits

  Spoons and grub are great for lethargic bottom-feeding bass. Curly tailed grubs is hypnotic to slow-moving bass in colder, open waters. Grubs are not limited to cold waters; you can have great success in warm, shallow waters. Spoons attract bass in deeper waters or bass that are swimming down. Unlike grubs, spoons can more easily glide through weeds, since they are usually made of metal. Crankbaits are also great for maneuvering through weeds or other solid objects like rocks. Crankbaits are a versatile bait, since they can cover lots of water at a variety of depths.

Identifying where you are going to try to hook a bass will help you narrow down the right bait for you. Mimicking prey is a truth when choosing bait for any fish, so evaluating where you will be fishing is essential. Top water is going to call for bait that emulates different behavior, so keep this in mind when planning your next voyage!

]]> Fri, 14 Jul 2017 17:34:33 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/clean-fishmaster-ttop/ 3 Preventative Steps to Make Your T-Top Last





Fishmaster t-tops are constructed of aluminum tubing and feature an anodized finish, which is ideal for marine environments. Without the anodized finish, aluminum is vulnerable to oxidation - a form of corrosion. Fishmaster uses aluminum because it produces a strong t-top, without adding extraneous weight.

FIshmaster proudly covers each t-top with Sunbrella™ marine canvas. This fabric is extremely durable and available in a variety of colors. Sunbrella™ is designed to last many years despite wind, rain, and sun exposure.

Fishmaster uses superior material in every t-top to ensure you get many years of enjoyment and use. For maximum longevity, some basic maintenance is required.

• Rinse Aluminum with Soap and Water
  

  Water spots cause the finish on your t-top to appear dull. Counter the inevitable by rinsing with mild soap and water after each outing. This will keep water spots at bay and make your t-top shine. Rinsing after each use is especially important in saltwater environments. Salt can cause pitting of the aluminum which can lead to corrosion. After you rinse make sure to wipe dry, or you will create new water spots.

• Tighten Hardware
  

  After your embark with your Fishmaster t-top for the first time, make sure to tighten all the bolts. Repeat this after every 3 to 4 uses.

• Prevent Mildew

  Dirt and dust can get embedded in the Sunbrella™ fabric, which becomes a breeding ground for mildew. Sunbrella™ provides valuable UV protection while on the water, but this capability can be challenged by mildew. Combat mildew build-up by rinsing your t-top fabric after each use with clean water. Allow your t-top fabric to air-dry before storing you boat or wrapping for the winter. Do not use harsh detergents. Sunbrella&trade is fade-resistant so you can safely rinse your t-top fabric.

• Wax Each Season
  

  Wax your t-top's aluminum once or twice each season with car or boat wax. We recommend Flitz polish, which Fishmaster ships for free with every t-top order. Wax will effectively protect the anodized finish from harsh marine elements. Wax will also protect from scratches that can make your t-top more susceptible to corrosion or rust.

Basic maintenance increases the longevity of your folding t-top. Most people wipe down their boat after each use, so extend that preventative treatment to your t-top. Marine environments are tough on metal. A little TLC goes a long way!

]]> Wed, 21 Jun 2017 20:36:08 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/how-to-catch-and-release/ Step-by-Step Guide to Releasing Fish the Right Way



Catch and release fishing helps maintain fish populations for future generations of anglers. Every angler will eventually practice catch and release fishing, whether it is voluntary, or completely accidental. Even though catch and release fishing is typically done to protect fish populations, problems can arise when done haphazardly, causing the fish to die after a few days.

Catch and release fishing is done when an angler unhooks a fish and quickly returns it to the water. Anglers that wish to take a snapshot of their catch need to do it quickly, since time is of the essence. Luckily, there are companies like American Fish Taxidermy who memorialize your best catch by creating museum-quality replicas!

Before returning to the water, it is important to take a few factors into consideration when deciding if your catch is a release candidate. Sixty percent of deep hooked fish will eventually die, since they are more susceptible to predators, disease, and impaired feeding. Improper handling will also effect survival rates. Find out how to catch and release the right way with our step-by-step guide.

• Proper Handling

  Make sure to handle catch and release fish with wet hands or rubberized gloves. Handling fish with anything dry will harm the coat of the fish, making them more susceptible to infection. A fish’s coat also helps them glide through the water. Never use a towel or anything dry when handling catch and release fish.

• Look for Lethargic Fish

  Fish that anglers struggle to catch could perish after being released if not properly revived. Hooking a fish is a stressful event, which causes extreme exhaustion and lactate levels to rise. Tired fish need oxygen as soon as possible, especially on hot days, so make sure to quickly get water flowing over the fish’s gills. Imagine holding your breath after a run! Putting fish back in the water head first forces water over the mouth and gills, as does towing the fish beside a slowly moving vessel until it swims freely on its own.

• Choose the Right Hooks

  Treble hooks are not compatible with catch and release fishing, since they can cause a lot of damage to the fish. Treble hooks are commonly used with pre-hooked hard bait, so make sure to remove with split nose pliers and replace with circle hooks. Circle hooks are designed so the point is turned away from the shank, which will allow the fish to pass the hook if swallowed. This feature is ideal since you will have to cut the line if the fish has completely swallowed the hook. The hook will eventually rust away doing far less injury to the fish than if you attempted removal. If the circle hook is in the fish’s mouth, Circle hooks are also more likely to hook a fish from the side of their mouth, which can be easily removed with pliers. Make sure to leave the fish in water when removing hooks if possible.

Catch and release fishing is a great skill for anglers to learn. Not only will you help control fishing populations for future generations, you will let fish grow for a better catch.

Fishmaster Pro Tip: If you take a photo of your catch and release fish, hold your breath while you do it. This will keep you from dallying and increase survival rates for fish!

]]> Wed, 21 Jun 2017 14:20:36 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/saltwater-fishing-bait/ Catch More Saltwater Fish with These Four Baits





Saltwater fishing can be done from a pier or a boat, in the surf, in a bay or many miles from shore. Saltwater fish are going to be attracted to different bait than freshwater fish, however, all fish are going to use their sense of smell to hunt their prey. Saltwater and freshwater fish can both smell better than dogs, but they are not attracted to the same scents. Keep this in mind when you target saltwater fish.

Anglers subscribe to the fishing mantra "Match the Hatch", meaning that you need to match the bait to your target species prey. For example, sailfish love to eat flying fish and ballyhoo that swim in schools. Trolling with those, live or dead, will result in more billfish hookups than sitting in one place with a chunk of squid on your hook.

Even if you don’t have one fish in mind, saltwater fishing with bait fish, cut bait, shrimp, or shellfish can hook a fish. Pair saltwater live bait with these four quick tips for choosing the right bait.

• Shrimp

  Shrimp is a go to bait for saltwater anglers. This all-purpose bait works because shrimp are common in saltwater environments and fish are attracted to the scent and movement. Dead or alive shrimp can be used to catch fish onshore or offshore. Since shrimp can attract fish of all sizes, big fish are as likely to grab a bite of smaller ones. These fast free meals can cause shrimp to can get expensive as a bait, but it does usually yield results. Snapper, redfish, and any number of fish love shrimp.

• Shellfish

  Lots of different species of fish eat shellfish like clams, mussels, or crabs. Anglers like the versatility of shellfish as bait when trying to catch a fish. Clams can be slippery so some anglers let shellfish harden in the sun on the hook for optimum results. Fish, like grouper, are attracted to the scent of shellfish. Crabs require special handling to keep from having a claw clamp down while putting on a hook, but this is worth it when trying to catch copia. Anglers often catch shellfish to use as bait, but make sure to check with local listings beforehand. Some mussels or clams have regulations.

• Cut Bait

  Cut bait has a strong aroma which is a key way to attract saltwater fish. Cut bait can be made by cutting up bait fish or smaller fish you have caught throughout the day. You can hook a plethora of fish with cut bait, like sea bass, mahi mahi, and bluefish. Cut bait is effective for all saltwater fishing, whether you are offshore, on shore, or surf fishing.

• Bait Fish

  Eels, ballhoo, and pilchards are commonly used to catch saltwater game fish. Anglers often choose this bait, since fish are naturally drawn to the movement and scent of their prey. Bait fish can be caught with a cast net and kept alive in a livewell or with frozen packs available at your local bait shop. Keep in mind some fish will only eat live bait. Grouper and amberjack find a five pinfish hard to resist.

Identifying the target species will help you narrow down the right bait to use. Professionals often switch up their tactics, so don’t be afraid to try a new bait!

Fishmaster Pro Tip: Never handle bait if you have sunscreen or insect repellent on your hands. Fish can smell the chemicals and they will avoid your bait like the plague.

]]> Wed, 14 Jun 2017 20:25:02 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/freshwater-fishing-live-bait/ 5 Common Live Baits for Freshwater Fishing





Freshwater fishing is done in streams, lakes, ponds, or rivers. Freshwater fishing bait differs from saltwater fishing bait, since the bodies of water are home to different species of fish. Identifying your target species will help you narrow down the right freshwater fishing bait for you. Lots of anglers don’t have a particular fish in mind, so common natural freshwater fishing baits include worms, leeches, insects, and minnows.

Whether you need freshwater or saltwater bait, there are a few universal truths to choosing the right bait. Take a look at these four quick tips before visiting your local tackle store.

1. Worms

   Fish eat worms. They are difficult for freshwater fish to pass up. Worms are an easy meal so most fish species have eaten worms at some point. Readily available at any tackle store, the most difficult thing about choosing worms as your bait is that there are quite a few kinds. Night crawlers or red worms are safe as freshwater bait for nearly any fish. Mealworms will stay on the hook longer than any other worm and they can be used to hook fish, like trout.

2. Cut Bait

   Fish attracted to scent are great candidates for cut bait. Cut bait is commonly used in saltwater fishing, but freshwater bottom feeder fish are also attracted to this type of bait. Use any caught or bait fish to make cut bait. Seasoned anglers scale the fish but leave the skin on.

3. Minnows

   Big fish eat little fish. This truth is why minnows make great freshwater fishing bait. Trout, pike, stripped bass, and walleyes are just a few of the freshwater fish that will eat minnows. Not only are minnows readily available at your local tackle store, you can easily catch them on your own. Seining will quickly yield the most minnows at the right size for the fish you seek.

4. Insects

   Insects are another freshwater bait that is available at your tackle store or to catch on your own. Ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and crickets are commonly used to catch freshwater fish, like trout or sunfish. Use insects as freshwater bait during the spring. There is an abundance of insects during this season, so fish are already primed to be on the look-out for them.

5. Leeches

   Leeches are available at your local tackle store and commonly attract fish like the walleye or northern pike. Fish are drawn to leeches’ swimming motion, so make they are used to the water temperature. After they are adjusted to the water temperature they will stretch out and swim naturally.

Anglers know that fishing is never a guarantee. Even if you have perfect conditions and the ideal freshwater bait, the fish could just not be biting. Fishing is about the chase, so switch up your bait routine with a different freshwater bait!

Fishmaster Pro Tip: Local listings may already have the right freshwater bait picked out for you. Check local listings to make sure the bait you are using is legal. Some lakes may not allow certain baits since they may either starve out bait fish or can become an invasive species. Learn more about freshwater fishing bait here.

]]> Mon, 12 Jun 2017 20:15:50 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/choose-the-right-bait/ Match the Hatch

Variety is definitely the spice of life when it comes to the world of bait. Visit any tackle store and you will quickly learn there are a multitude of sizes, colors, and types. Narrowing down the right bait for you does not need to be a daunting experience. Consider these tips the next time you visit your favorite tackle store and leave with the right bait.

1. Consider Size and Color
   
   
   

   Identify the fish you are hoping to lure and match the bait to the fish’s prey. Bait that is too large can alarm the fish you are trying to catch and small bait can be overlooked. Mimic the color of the prey. Most things fish eat are going to have a natural color. Brightly colored bait can be good in some offshore applications, but if you are at the lake, you may want to choose a muted color.

2. Consider Location
   
   
   

   Take the location of your favorite fishing hole into consideration when choosing the right bait. Freshwater fish are more likely to respond to artificial bait, while saltwater fish are more likely to hit a live bait. Depth is another factor, since the fish you are trying to lure will either be attracted to bait on top or underneath the surface.

   
   
3. Consider the Weather
   
   
   

   Behavior of fish is dependent on weather patterns of the day. Fish have good senses about weather and react to pressure changes. The days leading up to a cold front is a good time to fish, since fish will be lethargic post cold front. Cold, cloudy days will change the light underneath the surface, so darker bait is ideal on overcast days. Warm, sunny days will yield clearer water, so if a cloudless sky is in the forecast, choose a lightly colored bait.

4. Consider the Season
   
   
   

   Lucky for anglers, fishing is a year-round sport. Changing seasons will effect water temperatures, so make sure to adjust your bait accordingly. A moving bait can work in any temperature, but colder water will require a slower moving bait, like shaky heads. A faster moving bait, like crankbait, is appropriate for warmer waters. Faster baits are also great for spring spawning season. The fish are more aggressive during this time, so match bait to behavior.

There is no guarantee the fish will be biting. That is why they call it fishing not catching! However, following these tips can help you hone your craft while increasing the chances of hooking your best catch. Even the pros switch it up from time-to-time.

]]> Thu, 08 Jun 2017 16:58:26 +0000 https://fishmaster.com/blog/how-to-catch-big-fish/

How to Hook A Trophy Fish

Every fishing season anglers set out to hook their trophy fish.

Whether you are aiming to catch record large mouth bass or a giant blue marlin, preparation is key. Examine your tactics with these proven fishing tips by Fishmaster.